Tips for Cradle Cap
Cradle cap is the oily, yellow, scaly crusts babies often get on their scalps and sometimes on their torsos and in their body folds.
One theory is that It happens if your baby’s skin makes too much oil (sebum), probably because mum’s hormones are still circulating in your baby’s blood after birth. This extra oil interferes with the natural shedding of skin on your baby’s scalp and creates a build-up of dead skin over the scalp.
Cradle cap isn’t contagious, dangerous or serious. Your baby’s hair might get a bit matted because of cradle cap, but this condition won’t cause baldness or long-term hair loss.
Symptoms of cradle cap
Cradle cap usually looks like a pale yellow, oily or waxy scale or crust at the back or on the top of your baby’s head. Sometimes the scale can spread to your baby’s eyebrows and behind their ears. Some babies even get it on their torsos.
The scale or crust is difficult to peel off. Underneath the scale or crust, you might notice inflamed or irritated skin. On children with lighter skin, the inflammation might look red. On children with darker skin, the inflammation might look brown, purple or grey.
Cradle cap won’t bother your baby because it isn’t itchy or painful. If the rash is itchy and doesn’t go away it might be dermatitis.
Does my child need to see a doctor about cradle cap?
Probably not. But you should take your baby to see the GP for the following reasons:
The cradle cap doesn’t improve after two weeks with the treatment described below.
The skin underneath or around the crustiness is inflamed or weeping.
Your baby has a spreading rash in the affected areas.
Your baby seems irritated by the cradle cap or is scratching it.
You should also take your baby to the GP if you’re not sure whether it’s cradle cap, or your baby has signs of an infection, including fever, tiredness or poor feeding.
Treatment
Cradle cap doesn’t need to be treated. It usually clears by itself within a few months of birth, as mum’s hormones leave your baby’s body.
If you want to get rid of the crusts, regularly massage baby oil, vegetable oil like grape seed oil or petroleum jelly like Vaseline into the crusts before bathing your baby. Use a fine tooth comb or a soft toothbrush to remove the softened crusts. Use mild baby shampoo to wash this out. Over time, the crusts will soften and should lift off easily if you brush over them with a fine tooth comb or soft toothbrush or a damp washcloth.
Don’t force the crusts, because this might make your baby’s skin bleed.
Don’t be worried if the cradle cap comes back after treatment. This just means that your baby’s glands are still making extra oil. The cradle cap should clear by 6-12 months
